Major automakers are testing humanoid robots in manufacturing despite significant technical and financial hurdles, including battery constraints, limited hand dexterity, and unit costs spanning from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars. The experiments aim to assess whether these advanced machines can overcome their current limitations to streamline production processes. Industry observers question whether the high expenses and functional gaps justify early adoption in high-stakes assembly environments. Full integration could redefine factory automation—but only if key challenges are resolved.


Automakers including BMW, Renault and Mercedes are trialing humanoid robots on factory floors despite battery limitations, insufficient dexterity and costs ranging from $20,000 to $200,000 per unit, ...