A new European Union framework proposes a three-tiered approach to trade policy, seeking to reconcile France’s push for stronger industrial protections with Germany’s long-standing support for open markets. Under the plan, key sectors like electric vehicles, semiconductors, and steel would be subject to stricter "European preference" rules, potentially reshaping how goods move within the bloc. The system would prioritize domestic production while still allowing for controlled access to foreign imports, marking a shift in the EU’s approach to economic sovereignty. Businesses and policymakers are closely watching how these measures could impact supply chains and competition.


Spain's three-tier framework aims to balance French protectionism with Germany's free trade stance. Electric vehicles, semiconductors, and steel products would face new European preference criteria ...